How Much Money to Make Before Filing Taxes
Understanding how much money you need to earn before filing taxes is crucial for financial planning and compliance with tax regulations. The amount you need to earn depends on various factors, including your filing status, income sources, and any applicable deductions or credits. Let’s delve into these aspects to help you determine the right amount of money to make before filing taxes.
Factors Affecting Tax Filing Threshold
Your tax filing threshold is influenced by several factors, including:
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Filing Status: Your filing status, such as single, married filing jointly, married filing separately, head of household, or qualifying widow(er), plays a significant role in determining your tax filing threshold.
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Income Sources: The types of income you receive, such as wages, self-employment income, dividends, or capital gains, can impact your tax filing threshold.
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Age and Dependency: Your age and whether you have any dependents can affect your tax filing threshold.
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Exemptions and Deductions: The number of exemptions and deductions you claim can lower your taxable income, potentially reducing your tax filing threshold.
Standard Deduction
The standard deduction is an amount that reduces your taxable income, potentially lowering your tax liability. The standard deduction amount varies depending on your filing status. As of the tax year 2021, the standard deduction amounts are as follows:
Filing Status | Standard Deduction Amount |
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Single | $12,550 |
Married Filing Jointly | $25,100 |
Married Filing Separately | $12,550 |
Head of Household | $18,800 |
Qualifying Widow(er) | $25,100 |
Keep in mind that these amounts are adjusted periodically for inflation.
Exemptions and Deductions
Exemptions and deductions can further reduce your taxable income, potentially lowering your tax filing threshold. Here are some common exemptions and deductions:
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Personal Exemptions: As of tax year 2021, personal exemptions are no longer available.
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Medical Expenses: You may be able to deduct eligible medical expenses that exceed a certain percentage of your adjusted gross income (AGI).
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Retirement Contributions: Contributions to certain retirement accounts, such as a traditional IRA or a 401(k), may be deductible.
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State and Local Taxes: You may be able to deduct state and local taxes paid, subject to certain limitations.
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Mortgage Interest: You may be able to deduct mortgage interest on a primary or secondary home, subject to certain limitations.
Income Tax Brackets
The amount of money you need to earn before filing taxes also depends on the income tax brackets you fall into. The U.S. tax system uses a progressive tax rate, meaning the rate at which you’re taxed increases as your income increases. Here are the income tax brackets for the tax year 2021:
Income Range | Rate |
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$0 – $9,950 | 10% |
$9,951 – $40,525 | 12% |
$40,526 – $86,375 | 22% |
$86,376 – $164,925 | 24% |